GLOSSARY

N

Narrative Identity

A person’s internalized and evolving life story, integrating the reconstructed past and imagined future to provide life with some degree of unity and purpose.

Narrative Transportation

An experience wherein an individual’s attention, imagery and feeling becomes immersed in a narrative world or work of fiction.

Need for Affect

The general motivation of people to approach or avoid situations and activities that are emotion-inducing for themselves and others.

A red heart icon inside an orange and yellow flame with two gold stars on a black background.
A red heart icon inside an orange and yellow flame with two gold stars on a black background.
Negative Affectivity (NA; Neuroticism)

Susceptibility to negative affect. Individuals high on trait neuroticism, relative to those low on trait neuroticism, are more likely to have an aversive motivation system that appears to inhibit behaviour through negative affect. As such, (...)

Negative Emotions (Unpleasant Emotions)

The valence (subjective experience, usually in terms in attractiveness or aversiveness) of emotions that is characterized by displeasure, unpleasantness and motivates avoidance-type behaviours

Negative Reciprocity

Occurrence of aversive behavior on the part of one partner given aversive behavior by the other.

Flat illustration of two people in a heated argument with a lightning bolt symbol representing conflict.
Flat illustration of two people in a heated argument with a lightning bolt symbol representing conflict.
Negativity Bias

The claim that, in most situations, a wide range of domains and in both humans and non-humans, negative events are more salient, potent, dominant in combinations, and generally efficacious than positive events.

Flat illustration of a sad crying emoji face under a magnifying glass with negative feedback icons.
Flat illustration of a sad crying emoji face under a magnifying glass with negative feedback icons.
Nikhedonia

The excitement or pleasure that comes from anticipating victory or success.

Non-Suicidal Self-Injury

The direct, deliberate destruction of one's own body tissue in the absence of suicidal intent.

Flat vector icon showing a bleeding cut on a human palm for first aid education.
Flat vector icon showing a bleeding cut on a human palm for first aid education.
Nonverbal Behaviour

Actions distinct from speech, which may include facial expressions, hand and arm gestures, postures, positions, and various movements of the body or the legs and feet.

Nonverbal Communication

Certain non-language behaviors, such as voice quality (paralanguage), body motion, touch, and use of personal space (proxemics), that appear to play a prominent role in communication. Communication and interpretation of information by any means other than language. Includes (...)

Nostalgia

A sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past that is a predominantly positive and social emotion. Nostalgic experiences typically feature the self as a protagonist in interactions with close others or in momentous events.

Flat design digital camera icon with a sunset landscape photo thumbnail.
Flat design digital camera icon with a sunset landscape photo thumbnail.